YANGON, Myanmar - (AP) -- Myanmar announced on Monday that it is
releasing 514 prisoners under an amnesty, including some foreigners and
political detainees.
The Information Ministry did not
identify the prisoners, so it was unclear how many political detainees
were among them, although some were identified by fellow activists who
had been in touch with them.
The announcement came the same day that
Human Rights Watch
urged Myanmar's government to immediately release all remaining
political prisoners and lift travel and other restrictions on those who
have already been freed.
The New York-based group also
asked that independent international monitors be allowed access to
prisons to allow a full accounting of all remaining political prisoners.
The government of President
Thein Sein
has made freedom for political prisoners a centerpiece of its reform
policies, seeking international favor after almost five decades of
repressive
army
rule. Earlier amnesties helped convince Western nations to ease
sanctions they had imposed against the previous military-led regime.
The latest release comes a week before Thein Sein is to travel to New York to attend the
United Nations General Assembly.
The ministry said the prisoners were released so they can participate
in nation-building, and to help maintain friendly ties with neighboring
countries.
Pro-democracy leader
Aung San Suu Kyi's party had estimated that about 330 political detainees remained jailed in Myanmar, also called
Burma, while other activists said the total may be at least 100 more.
In July the government granted an amnesty to 80 prisoners including more than 20 political detainees.
"While another prisoner amnesty is
welcome in principle, like everyone else we're left waiting to see the
list before we assess how many political prisoners are included, what it
means and how significant it is," Phil Robertson, deputy director of
the Asia Division of Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.
"The problem is there is a lack of
transparency from the Burma government about who is a political
prisoner, where they are, and how many are left -- and to date, our
recommendation that the Burma government work with the international
community to devise a clear and transparent process to access, assess
and immediately
release political prisoners has fallen on deaf ears," he said.
Han Tha Myint, a spokesman for Suu Kyi's
National League for Democracy, said at least three political prisoners were among those freed.
They included a retired schoolteacher,
Shwe Htoo, who had been serving a 42-year sentence after being
convicted of attempting to incite rebellion and related charges, said
Zaw Thet Htwe, a journalist who monitors prisoner releases.
Robertson said aid donors seeking to
promote reforms in Myanmar should press its government "to meet its
human rights commitments by immediately freeing the remaining political
prisoners and lifting all restrictions against them."
The group said the Home Affairs
Ministry "has refused to issue passports to many former political
prisoners, including democracy and human rights activists, public
interest lawyers, and journalists." Some have also been prevented from
resuming their university studies, it said.
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